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Sarcoma
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What is a Sarcoma?
Sarcoma is a type of cancer that originates in the muscles, bones, nerves, cartilage, tendons, blood vessels, fat, or connective tissues. Malignant soft tissue sarcomas are classified in a highly complex way. Based on histological types, there are about 50 to 60 different subtypes. The most common include liposarcoma, malignant fibrous histiocytoma, fibrosarcoma, leiomyosarcoma, synovial sarcoma, malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor, and undifferentiated sarcoma.
Once sarcoma is diagnosed, the treatment plan must be tailored based on the sarcoma’s type, location, grade (degree of malignancy), stage, the patient’s overall health, and personal treatment goals.
The exact cause of sarcoma is still not fully understood, but several factors may be associated with its development. One major factor is genetic mutation. When cells in the body undergo abnormal changes, they may lose control over normal growth and division, leading to tumor formation. Inherited genetic factors, specific gene mutations, radiation exposure, and certain chemicals may also contribute to sarcoma development.
It is crucial to recognize early signs and symptoms for prompt diagnosis and treatment. Common symptoms include a palpable lump or swelling, pain, localized tissue swelling, limited range of motion, and bone pain.
The exact cause of sarcoma is still not fully understood, but several factors may be associated with its development. One major factor is genetic mutation. When cells in the body undergo abnormal changes, they may lose control over normal growth and division, leading to tumor formation. Inherited genetic factors, specific gene mutations, radiation exposure, and certain chemicals may also contribute to sarcoma development.
It is crucial to recognize early signs and symptoms for prompt diagnosis and treatment. Common symptoms include a palpable lump or swelling, pain, localized tissue swelling, limited range of motion, and bone pain.
Causes and Prevention of Sarcoma
While the causes of sarcoma are not yet fully known, several potential factors are thought to play a role. One of the primary causes is genetic mutation. Abnormal changes in cells can lead to uncontrolled growth and tumor formation. In addition to genetic predispositions and mutations, exposure to radiation or certain chemicals may also be linked to sarcoma.
Early detection of symptoms such as noticeable lumps, pain, local swelling, restricted movement, and bone pain is vital for timely diagnosis and treatment.
Early detection of symptoms such as noticeable lumps, pain, local swelling, restricted movement, and bone pain is vital for timely diagnosis and treatment.
Treatment Options for Sarcoma
Sarcoma treatment is usually multidisciplinary and personalized based on the severity of the condition and the patient’s overall health. Treatment options may include surgery, radiation therapy, and chemotherapy.
Surgery is the primary treatment, aiming to completely remove the tumor.
Radiation therapy may be used to shrink the tumor before surgery, prevent recurrence, or target residual cancer cells after surgery.
Chemotherapy uses anti-cancer drugs to kill cancer cells.
Proton therapy is a precise form of radiation that helps reduce unnecessary radiation exposure to surrounding healthy tissues, thereby minimizing treatment-related side effects.
Surgery is the primary treatment, aiming to completely remove the tumor.
Radiation therapy may be used to shrink the tumor before surgery, prevent recurrence, or target residual cancer cells after surgery.
Chemotherapy uses anti-cancer drugs to kill cancer cells.
Proton therapy is a precise form of radiation that helps reduce unnecessary radiation exposure to surrounding healthy tissues, thereby minimizing treatment-related side effects.
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